How Rug Styles Have Changed From The 17th Century to Today

The aesthetics of rugs have understandably changed over the course of centuries all over the world.

Culture, above all else, is what has always lied at the center of crafting rugs. Across different continents and time periods, culture has stayed central to how to create beauty in color and texture.

Modern-Day Scandinavian Rugs

Today’s Scandinavian-inspired rugs are functional, no-frills, and basic in the best of ways. Mid-century all the way, these trendy area rugs are very in-demand.

Scandinavian design works from inspiration from a harsh climate and the need for survival, prioritizing the usefulness of a product. Simple textures, minimal decoration, and elegant use of color.

Tracing rug aesthetic further back in history, however, we see a very different way of creating these works of art.

19th Century Rugs from France

French design in the 1800s was complex, Victorian-esque, and elaborate. Almost the exact opposite of mid-century Scandinavian, French rugs are known for their curvaceous lines and simplistic two-dimensional look.

A lot of these types of linen rugs and wool rugs are stylized with florals as well. Chances are, if a rug’s adorned with florals, it is partially or wholly inspired by this time period.

The colors of the antique French rugs we see today are also tied in part to 18th-century trends.

18th Century European Rugs

In the 18th century, there was a lot going on in Europe and a lot of different rug styles were produced.

From what we’ve been able to retain and hold onto from this time period, we see patterns of greenery like vines, leaves, and flowers, alongside the use of metallic gold and various cultural-religious motifs.

An example of European-style rugs is dalmatic textiles, a traditional form of design originally religious in theme.

17th Century Persian Rugs

Reaching back further, we have what are considered the most valued rugs today with 17th-century Persian rugs.

At the height of the Safavid Dynasty was an explosion of culture and art in Persia. The era’s recognized for ornate designs with extensive detail, depictions of nature, and the use of somewhat religious motifs.

The rugs from this period are very much the same, exhibiting detailed designs that imply movement and culture, and with a clear sense of beauty.

Other Subcategories of Rugs

There are so many other rug styles that lean heavily or away from these cultural designs over centuries.